Traumatic Dental Injuries
Chipped or Fractured Teeth
If you’ve chipped or fractured your tooth’s crown, it’s likely it can be repaired either by reattaching the broken piece or by putting a tooth-colored filling in place. If a significant part of your tooth crown is broken off, an artificial crown, or “cap,” may be needed to restore it.
Injuries in the back teeth, such as fractured cusps or cracked teeth, require root canal treatment and a full coverage crown to restore function to your tooth if the crack extends into the root. More seriously injured split teeth may require extraction.
DISLODGED (LUXATED) TEETH
During an injury, a tooth may be pushed sideways, out of or into its socket. Smile Studio Delhi endodontist or general dentist will reposition and stabilize your tooth. Root canal treatment is usually needed for permanent teeth that have been dislodged and should be started several days following the injury. A temporary filling may be put inside your tooth as part of the root canal treatment; once treatment is complete and has been deemed successful, a permanent root canal filling or crown will be put in place at a later date.
Children ages 12 and under may not need root canal treatment since their teeth are still developing. New research indicates that stem cells present in the pulps of children can be stimulated to complete root growth and heal the pulp following injuries or infection. Multiple follow-up appointments are likely to be needed.
KNOCKED-OUT (AVULSED) TEETH
If one of your teeth is completely knocked out of your mouth, see a doctor at Smile Studio Delhi immediately! Time is of the essence and if you receive treatment quickly, preferably within 30 minutes, there is a chance to save your tooth.
Handle a knocked-out tooth very carefully and don’t touch the root surface. Following a few important steps will help increase the likelihood of saving your tooth. A stabilising splint will be placed for the next few weeks. Depending on the stage of root development, your dentist or endodontist may start root canal treatment a week or two later. Depending on the length of time your tooth was out of your mouth and how it was stored before receiving treatment, it may be necessary to discuss other treatment options.
ROOT FRACTURES
A traumatic injury to your tooth may also result in a horizontal root fracture. The location of the fracture determines the long-term health of your tooth. The closer a fracture is to the root tip, the better the chances of success and long-term health. Fractures closer to the gum line are more debilitating for your tooth. Sometimes, stabilisation with a splint is required while the tooth heals.
DO TRAUMATIC DENTAL INJURIES DIFFER IN CHILDREN?
Chipped primary (baby) teeth can be aesthetically restored. Dislodged primary teeth can, in rare cases, be re-positioned. However, primary teeth that have been knocked out typically should not be replanted because it may cause further and permanent damage to the underlying permanent tooth that is growing inside the bone.
Children’s permanent teeth that are not fully developed at the time of the injury need special attention and careful follow up, but not all of them will need root canal treatment. In an immature permanent tooth, blood supply to the tooth and stem cells in the region may enable Smile Studio Delhi dentist or endodontist to stimulate continued root growth.
WILL THE TOOTH NEED ANY SPECIAL CARE OR ADDITIONAL TREATMENT?
Factors that affect the long-term health of your tooth after an injury include the nature of the injury, the length of time from injury to treatment, how your tooth was cared for after the injury and your body’s response. Getting treatment as soon as possible is very important with dislodged or knocked-out teeth in particular, in order to prevent root resorption.
Traumatic dental injuries often occur as a result of an accident or sports injury. The majority of these injuries are minor – chipped teeth. It’s less common to dislodge your tooth or have it knocked completely out, but these injuries are more severe. Treatment depends on the type, location, and severity of each injury.
Smile Studio Delhi offers expert dental treatment for dealing with dental injuries.